Indiana Social Studies 6.H.1
The Standard
Summarize the rise, decline, and cultural achievements of ancient civilizations in Europe and Mesoamerica.
2026 Indiana Academic Standards: K-12 Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students put key events in order for ancient Greece, Rome, and the Classic Maya. They explain what helped each society grow, what changed when major centers lost power, and what people built or developed.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can explain how Roman roads supported expansion, how western Roman rule ended, and how aqueducts brought water to cities. They can give a similar account of Greece and the Classic Maya using evidence specific to each.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may say the Maya vanished when Classic Maya cities declined. Others mix up Greek and Roman achievements or assume Rome and the Classic Maya did not overlap in time.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: Choose Rome and the Classic Maya. For each, use the class fact cards to name one reason it grew, one change during its decline, and one cultural achievement.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Sort twelve fact cards for Greece, Rome, and the Classic Maya into growth, decline, and achievement columns on a paper chart.
Using a present-day map of Maya-speaking communities, have students explain why the decline of cities did not mean Maya people disappeared.
Play timeline relay with dated event cards from Greece, Rome, and the Classic Maya; teams order the cards and label each event.
Compare photos of a Roman aqueduct and local water pipes; students write how each system moves water to a city.
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Printable 6.H.1 Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 6.H.5
Identify trade routes and discuss their impact on the rise of cultural centers and trade cities in Europe and Mesoamerica.
- WH.3.5
Examine the key achievements of civilizations in Africa prior to European contact.
- WH.3.6
Compare and contrast the developments and achievements of the Maya, Aztec, and Inca civilizations.
- 6.H.2
Describe and compare the beliefs, the spread, and the influence of religions throughout Europe and Mesoamerica.
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