Indiana Social Studies 6.C.1
The Standard
Compare and contrast major forms of governments in Europe and the Americas throughout history.
2026 Indiana Academic Standards: K-12 Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students compare who held power in governments from Europe and the Americas. They explain how leaders gained power, how decisions were made, and who could take part.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can explain that citizens voted in ancient Athens, while Louis XIV ruled France as a king. They can compare the Inca emperor with elected U.S. representatives and name limits on who could participate.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think everyone in ancient Athens could vote. They may assume U.S. citizens vote on every law or that France has always had the same form of government.
How to Assess It
- On an exit ticket, ask: Who made decisions in ancient Athens and in France under Louis XIV? Name one similarity or difference in who could take part.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs four case cards for Athens, Louis XIV's France, the Inca Empire, and the United States to sort by who held power.
Ask students to write: How did a person gain political power in the Inca Empire compared with the United States?
Play a matching game with leader and voting clues, then have students name the government each clue describes.
Read a local city council agenda and compare how council members make decisions with how Louis XIV made decisions.
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Printable 6.C.1 Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 7.C.2
Compare and contrast historical and contemporary governments in Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific.
- 6.H.3
Identify and explain the development and organization of political, cultural, social, and economic systems in Europe and the Americas.
- USG.1.4
Compare and contrast types of government including representative democracy, monarchy, oligarchy, totalitarianism, and anarchy.
- 6.C.6
Discuss the impact of major forms of government in Europe and the Americas on civil and human rights.
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