Indiana Social Studies 2.E.2
The Standard
Research goods and services produced in the local community, and describe how people can be both producers and consumers.
2026 Indiana Academic Standards: K-12 Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students use a local menu, flyer, or short interview to find goods and services offered nearby. They explain how a person can sell something and also buy something.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students can name a good and a service from local businesses. They can explain that a baker produces bread but is a consumer when buying lunch.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may call a haircut a good because someone pays for it. They may think producers cannot also be consumers, or that only factories make goods.
How to Assess It
- Show students a menu from a local bakery and a photo of a local barbershop. Ask them to name one good, one service, and something the baker might buy.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Set up a pretend bakery with clay rolls and play money; bakers sell rolls, then buy paper bags from classmates.
Show a photo of a local barbershop and ask, "What does the barber provide, and what might the barber buy?"
Play producer-consumer match with picture cards: pair a local worker with something they sell and something they buy.
Use a nearby restaurant menu and barbershop website to find one good and one service available in town.
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Printable 2.E.2 Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 3.E.2
Give examples of goods and services provided by local business and industry.
- 3.E.3
Give examples of trade in the local community, and explain how trade benefits both parties.
- S.9.6
Design school- and community-based projects to address a local aspect of a social problem.
- 1.E.2
Identify services that people provide for others.
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