Indiana Social Studies 1.G.4
The Standard
Identify and describe physical features and man-made features of the local community, including home, school, and neighborhood.
2026 Indiana Academic Standards: K-12 Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students identify natural features, such as trees and hills, and things people built, such as homes, schools, and streets. They describe what these features look like and where they are in the neighborhood.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can label natural and built features on a drawing of their neighborhood. They can say, for example, that a tree stands beside the school and a sidewalk runs in front of the houses.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may call roads natural because they are outside. They may call a tree built because someone planted it, or name a feature without saying where it is.
How to Assess It
- Ask students: “Draw one natural feature and one thing people built near your home or school. Label both and tell where each one is.”
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Use clay for a hill, blue paper for a stream, and blocks for buildings as students build a neighborhood model.
Show a photo taken near school and ask, “What grew or formed in nature, and what did people build?”
Give pairs picture cards of trees, hills, houses, and sidewalks to sort into natural and built groups.
On a walk around school, have students mark trees and sidewalks on a simple map, then describe where each is.
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Printable 1.G.4 Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 1.G.3
Identify and describe the relative locations of places in the school setting.
- 2.G.5
On a map, identify physical features of the local community, and how seasons may or may not impact those features.
- K.G.2
Locate and describe places in the school and community using words such as here/there, over/under, left/right, above/below, forward/backward, and between.
- 2.G.3
Compare neighborhoods in the local community or region, and explain how physical features of the community affect people living there.
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