Indiana Science HS-PSII-7.3
The Standard
Apply Ohm’s Law, Faraday’s Law, and Lenz’s Law to determine the amount and direction of current induced by a changing magnetic flux in a loop of wire or simple loop circuit.
Indiana Academic Standards for Science (2023) · Electromagnetic Induction
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students track how magnetic flux through a wire loop changes. They calculate the induced current from that change and the loop’s resistance, then decide which way the current flows.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students calculate induced voltage from the number of turns, flux change, and time. They divide by resistance to find current and draw a direction that produces a magnetic field opposing the change in flux.
Common Misconceptions
- A magnet held still near a loop does not produce a steady induced current. Students may choose a current that opposes the magnetic field itself, rather than the change in flux. Some multiply voltage by resistance instead of dividing.
How to Assess It
- Give this exit ticket: A 10-turn coil’s flux into the page drops from 0.012 Wb to 0.004 Wb per turn in 0.20 s. If resistance is 2 Ω, find the induced current and draw its direction on the page.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Connect a wire coil to a galvanometer, move a bar magnet in and out, and record how the needle direction changes.
Sketch a loop with increasing flux into the page, then write why its induced current runs counterclockwise.
Give pairs cards with starting and ending flux per turn, time, resistance, and field direction; have them calculate current and draw arrows.
Connect a bicycle dynamo to a 1 kΩ resistor and AC voltmeter; turn its wheel at two speeds and calculate current from each voltage.
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