Indiana Science HS-PSII-7.3

ScienceGrades 9–12Physical Science

The Standard

Apply Ohm’s Law, Faraday’s Law, and Lenz’s Law to determine the amount and direction of current induced by a changing magnetic flux in a loop of wire or simple loop circuit.

Indiana Academic Standards for Science (2023) · Electromagnetic Induction

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students track how magnetic flux through a wire loop changes. They calculate the induced current from that change and the loop’s resistance, then decide which way the current flows.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students calculate induced voltage from the number of turns, flux change, and time. They divide by resistance to find current and draw a direction that produces a magnetic field opposing the change in flux.

Common Misconceptions

A magnet held still near a loop does not produce a steady induced current. Students may choose a current that opposes the magnetic field itself, rather than the change in flux. Some multiply voltage by resistance instead of dividing.

How to Assess It

Give this exit ticket: A 10-turn coil’s flux into the page drops from 0.012 Wb to 0.004 Wb per turn in 0.20 s. If resistance is 2 Ω, find the induced current and draw its direction on the page.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Connect a wire coil to a galvanometer, move a bar magnet in and out, and record how the needle direction changes.

  2. Sketch a loop with increasing flux into the page, then write why its induced current runs counterclockwise.

  3. Give pairs cards with starting and ending flux per turn, time, resistance, and field direction; have them calculate current and draw arrows.

  4. Connect a bicycle dynamo to a 1 kΩ resistor and AC voltmeter; turn its wheel at two speeds and calculate current from each voltage.

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Printable HS-PSII-7.3 Worksheet

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