Idaho Social Studies 9-12.US2.14

Social StudiesGrades 9–12United States History II

The Standard

Evaluate the social tensions of the era, including: • Race • Labor • Domestic Migration • Changing social values • The Rise of Political Extremism

Idaho Content Standards: K-12 Social Studies · The Great Depression and the New Deal 1929-1939

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students explain how racial discrimination, union organizing, Dust Bowl migration, and changing views of women's work caused conflict during the Depression. They also examine why extremist political messages gained followers.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students can use a photo or short text to name the groups in a conflict, cite evidence, and explain what each group wanted. They can compare two conflicts and explain how economic hardship made them worse.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think Dust Bowl migrants crossed an international border or that New Deal programs ended racial discrimination. They may see strikes as only fights over pay, rather than bargaining rights. Some call any criticism of the government extremist, without looking for scapegoating.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: “A Dust Bowl family moves to California and faces hostility. A factory worker joins a strike for union recognition. What caused each conflict, and how are the conflicts alike?”

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Set out photo cards of Black sharecroppers, Dust Bowl migrants, and union picketers; pairs add sticky notes naming who opposed each group and why.

  2. Write a response to the claim, “Married women should give their jobs to unemployed men.” Whose needs does it ignore?

  3. Teams match cards naming union strikes, Dust Bowl migrants, and Father Coughlin's antisemitic broadcasts to cards naming bargaining rights, job fears, and scapegoating.

  4. Compare a 1930s union picket sign with a current strike sign; circle shared demands and write one difference.

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