Idaho Social Studies 9-12.GOV.19

Social StudiesGrades 9–12American Government

The Standard

Explain the requirements to be considered a natural-born U.S. citizen, and describe the process of naturalization, including the knowledge required by the Naturalization Test.

Idaho Content Standards: K-12 Social Studies · Citizenship and Civic Participation

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students identify who is a citizen from birth through U.S. birthplace or a U.S. citizen parent, when legal requirements are met. They describe the usual naturalization steps and the English, government, and history knowledge tested.

What Mastery Looks Like

They sort birth scenarios correctly and explain when a parent's U.S. residence matters. They put the usual naturalization steps in order. They answer sample questions about U.S. government and history.

Common Misconceptions

Some students think a child born abroad to a U.S. citizen is always a citizen at birth, regardless of the parent's residence history. Others think a green card makes someone a citizen or that the naturalization test covers only English.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: A baby is born in Idaho to noncitizen parents who are not diplomats. Another is born abroad to one U.S. citizen parent. Which baby is a citizen at birth, what must you check for the second, and what subjects are tested during naturalization?

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs three birth and immigration case cards to sort into citizen at birth, needs more facts, or naturalization.

  2. Ask students to write why a green card holder must apply for citizenship but a citizen from birth does not.

  3. Run a card race to order permanent residence, application, interview and tests, and oath.

  4. Hand out USCIS sample civics questions and have students mark which ask about government and which ask about history.

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