Idaho Social Studies 6-9.WH.1.2
The Standard
Describe the characteristics of early hunter-gatherer communities.
Idaho Content Standards: K-12 Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students describe how early groups hunted, fished, and gathered wild plants for food. They explain why groups often moved when food sources changed and how people used tools, shelters, and shared work.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can use a seasonal food map to explain why a group might move camp. They can name a tool or shelter material and explain how it helped the group.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think people only hunted, lived only in caves, or moved constantly without setting up camps. They may assume every group ate the same foods and used the same tools.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: A group's fishing spot dries up, but berries ripen two days' walk away. Explain what the group might do next and name one tool or shared task that would help them get food.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Place paper food tokens on a seasonal map, then have pairs move a group marker and explain each campsite choice.
Ask, 'Why might a group share food after an unsuccessful hunt?' Have students write two sentences with a specific example.
Match picture cards showing fish, berries, and deer with cards showing hooks, baskets, and spears, then explain each match.
Use a local trail map to mark water and likely food sources, then choose a campsite for a traveling group.
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Printable 6-9.WH.1.2 Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 4.SS.3.1
Describe and analyze how American Indians and early settlers met their basic needs of food, shelter, and water.
- 6-9.WH.1.4
Analyze the characteristics of early civilizations throughout the world including government, religion/belief systems, arts/architecture, technology, physical g...
- 6-9.WH.1.3
Describe how hunter-gatherer communities developed into agricultural sedentary settlements.
- 6-9.WH.3.1
Explain how people historically relied on their natural resources to meet their needs.
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