Idaho Social Studies 2.SS.3.3
The Standard
Examine different types of producers and consumers as well as goods and services.
Idaho Content Standards: K-12 Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students identify who makes or provides something and who uses or buys it. They tell the difference between goods, such as bread, and services, such as a haircut.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can explain that a baker produces bread and a shopper consumes it. They can also explain that a barber provides a service and that the same person can be both a producer and a consumer.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think only objects count as things people buy, so they miss services like haircuts. They may also think a producer cannot be a consumer.
How to Assess It
- Ask: “A baker makes bread and pays a barber for a haircut. Who produces each thing? Who consumes each thing? Which is a good, and which is a service?”
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs picture cards of bread, a haircut, a baker, and a shopper; have them sort goods, services, producers, and consumers.
Ask partners: “A baker makes bread and buys a haircut. When is the baker a producer, and when a consumer?”
Play four corners: read “grows carrots,” “buys carrots,” “carrot,” or “haircut”; students move to producer, consumer, good, or service.
Show a sample grocery receipt; have students circle milk, name the dairy farmer as producer, and identify the shopper as consumer.
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Printable 2.SS.3.3 Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 3.SS.3.1
Explain the concepts of supply and demand and the role of the consumer and producer.
- 3.SS.3.4
Identify different examples of making an economic choice, including consumption of goods and services, using a bank, investing, and budgeting.
- 6-9.WG.3.2
Describe how different economic systems guide decisions about what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce.
- 6-9.WG.3.7
Investigate how physical geography, natural resources, specialization, and trade have influenced the way people meet their material needs.
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