Georgia 1.NR.2.6

Math1st GradeNumerical Reasoning

The Standard

Determine the unknown whole number in an addition or subtraction equation relating to three whole numbers.

Georgia's K-12 Mathematics Standards · Explain the relationship between addition and subtraction and apply the properties of operations to solve real-life addition and subtraction problems within 20.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students find a missing number in an addition or subtraction equation within 20. The blank may appear at the beginning, middle, or end of the equation.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students correctly solve equations such as 8 + ___ = 13, ___ - 4 = 7, and 15 - ___ = 9. They can check the missing number with counters, a drawing, or the related operation.

Common Misconceptions

Students may treat the equal sign as a signal that the answer must come next. They may combine the visible numbers without considering the blank’s position, especially in subtraction equations.

How to Assess It

Give students these exit-ticket equations: 7 + ___ = 15, ___ - 6 = 8, and 13 - ___ = 9. Ask them to solve one using a drawing.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Place 14 counters on a mat, hide some under a cup, and have students use the visible counters to find the hidden amount.

  2. Ask students to explain why 6 belongs in both 8 + ___ = 14 and 14 - 8 = ___.

  3. Play equation match by pairing cards such as 9 + ___ = 16, 16 - 9 = ___, and the number 7.

  4. Present a snack problem: Mia had 15 crackers and ate some, leaving 9; students find how many she ate.

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Printable 1.NR.2.6 Worksheet

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