Georgia 9.L.GC.2.a
The Standard
Apply understandings of syntax to comprehend, analyze, and evaluate a wide variety of texts, recognizing instances of parallel structure. (I)
Georgia's K-12 English Language Arts Standards · Language (L) · Grammar Conventions
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students spot words, phrases, or clauses that follow the same grammatical pattern. They explain how that pattern affects meaning, emphasis, rhythm, clarity, or contrast in a text.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students can locate matching words, phrases, or clauses in speeches, essays, poems, and stories. They can name the repeated pattern and explain how it shapes emphasis, rhythm, clarity, or contrast.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may call any repeated word parallel structure, even when the surrounding phrases do not match. They may identify the pattern but miss how it adds emphasis, rhythm, balance, or contrast.
How to Assess It
- Give students the sentence, “We will read, we will question, and we will act.” Ask them to underline the parallel parts and explain the effect in one sentence.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give groups sentence strips with matching and mismatched phrases, then have them build parallel sentences and explain each choice.
Ask students why a speaker might say, “We demand answers, we demand action, we demand change,” instead of combining the ideas.
Play Parallel or Not by displaying sentences; teams hold up cards, identify the matching units, and earn a point for explaining the effect.
Collect slogans, advertisements, or speech excerpts, then have students mark parallel parts and discuss how the pattern makes each message memorable.
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Related Standards
- 11.L.GC.2.a
Apply understandings of syntax to comprehend, analyze, and evaluate a wide variety of texts, including evaluating instances of parallel structure. (I)
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Apply understandings of syntax to comprehend, analyze, and evaluate a wide variety of texts, including analyzing instances of parallel structure. (I)
- 12.L.GC.2.a
Apply understandings of syntax to comprehend, analyze, and evaluate a wide variety of texts, including evaluating instances of parallel structure. (I)
- 8.L.GC.2.a
Apply understandings of syntax to comprehend and analyze a variety of grade-level texts. (I)
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