Georgia 5.L.GC.1.44

ELA5th GradeGrammar, Usage, & Mechanics

The Standard

Grammar: Form and use participles. (Continue)

Georgia's K-12 English Language Arts Standards · Language (L) · Grammar Conventions

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students change base verbs into present and past participles, including irregular forms. They use participles in verb phrases and as words that describe nouns.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students correctly form regular and common irregular participles. They use them in verb phrases and to describe nouns, then explain each participle’s job in the sentence.

Common Misconceptions

Students may treat every word ending in “-ing” as a participle, even when it acts as a noun. They may use simple past forms instead of irregular past participles, such as “has went” instead of “has gone.”

How to Assess It

Give an exit ticket: “Write one sentence using running and one using broken. Underline each participle and label whether it describes a noun or helps form a verb phrase.”

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Sort verb cards into base, present participle, and past participle columns, then use each participle in a sentence.

  2. Discuss how “The glass broke” differs from “The glass was broken,” then write two similar sentence pairs.

  3. Play participle relay: teams draw a base verb, supply both participles, and earn a point for a correct sentence.

  4. Examine weather reports or recipes, highlight participles such as “falling” and “chopped,” and explain what each one does.

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