Georgia 12.L.GC.2.c

ELA12th GradeSyntax

The Standard

Maintain consistent use of active or passive voice throughout a text, as determined by the purpose, audience, and discipline. (C)

Georgia's K-12 English Language Arts Standards · Language (L) · Grammar Conventions

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students choose active or passive voice to match a text’s purpose, audience, and subject area. They keep that choice steady unless a shift adds meaning.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students can write a paragraph in a voice suited to its purpose, such as passive voice for a formal procedure. They can spot and fix distracting shifts.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think passive voice is always wrong or that any form of “be” makes a sentence passive. They may also shift voice accidentally when moving between sentences.

How to Assess It

Give students a short paragraph that shifts voice twice. Ask them to revise it for a lab report and explain one choice.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs sentence strips from a mixed-voice paragraph, then have them arrange and revise the sentences into one consistent voice.

  2. Ask students which voice better suits a news report, lab report, or campaign speech, and have them defend each choice.

  3. Play Voice Switch: teams rewrite active sentences as passive, then identify which version fits a stated audience and purpose.

  4. Compare instructions, news articles, and scientific reports, marking who performs each action and where the actor is omitted.

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Printable 12.L.GC.2.c Worksheet

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