Florida B.E.S.T. MA.912.F.1.9

MathGrades 9–12Understand, compare and analyze properties of functions.

The Standard

Determine whether a function is even, odd or neither when represented algebraically, graphically or in a table.

Florida B.E.S.T. Standards for Mathematics

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students compare outputs at opposite inputs, x and -x. They use those values or graph symmetry to classify a function as even, odd, or neither.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student correctly applies f(-x)=f(x) or f(-x)=-f(x) without sign errors. From graphs and tables, the student checks y-axis or origin symmetry and cites evidence.

Common Misconceptions

Students often confuse origin symmetry with x-axis symmetry. They may substitute -x incorrectly, check only one input pair, or ignore whether the domain includes opposite inputs.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: classify f(x)=x²+x, a sketch of y=|x|, and the table x: -2, -1, 1, 2; f(x): -5, -2, 2, 5. Cite the symmetry or value test for each.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs patty paper to fold graphs across the y-axis, then rotate them 180 degrees around the origin and record matches.

  2. Ask students to write why f(x)=x⁴+2 and g(x)=x³-2x have different symmetries, using equations and graph language.

  3. Run a card sort with algebraic rules, graphs, and tables; students place each under even, odd, or neither and defend one choice.

  4. Model a hill with h(x)=20-x², then compare heights at positions equally far left and right of the summit.

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