CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.8.1d
The Standard
Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb voice and mood.
Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students check whether verbs use a consistent voice and mood across related clauses and sentences. They correct changes that confuse the meaning or disrupt the writer’s purpose.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students can locate an unintended shift in a sentence or paragraph and name the voice or mood involved. They can revise the verb while keeping the writer’s intended meaning.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may confuse changes in verb tense with changes in voice or mood. They may also assume passive voice is always wrong or miss shifts between commands, statements, and hypothetical ideas.
How to Assess It
- Use this exit ticket: “Maria measured the flour, and then the eggs were added. If I were the baker, add more sugar.” Students underline each shift and revise both sentences.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs color-coded clause strips to match by voice and mood, then have them repair two mismatched pairs.
Ask students to explain how meaning changes when “Close the door” becomes “You might close the door.”
Run an editing relay where teams find and correct voice or mood shifts in short paragraphs.
Have students edit a recipe or school announcement so its directions use a consistent verb voice and mood.
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Printable L.8.1d Worksheet

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Related Standards
- CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.6.1c
Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in pronoun number and person.
- CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.6.1e
Recognize variations from standard English in their own and others' writing and speaking, and identify and use strategies to improve expression in conventional ...
- CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.6.1d
Recognize and correct vague pronouns (i.e., ones with unclear or ambiguous antecedents).
- CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.5.1d
Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense.
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