Alabama Social Studies SS24.US1.6a

Social Studies10th GradeNational Expansion and Reform

The Standard

SS24.US1.6
Evaluate the influence of American social and political reform on the emergence of a national identity from the early to mid-nineteenth century.
Describe the changes in political culture during the Age of Reform, including the concept of Jacksonian democracy.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students explain how expanded voting for white men changed campaigns and party politics. They describe Jackson's claim to represent the common man while women and most Black and Native people could not vote. They connect abolition and women's rights petitions to growing public activism.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can explain why parties used rallies and newspapers to reach more voters. They can describe how government jobs rewarded party supporters and explain why expanded voting did not mean equal voting rights.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think Jackson expanded voting to everyone, rather than mainly white men. They may confuse the spoils system with giving away land instead of government jobs. They may mistake reform petitions for ballots.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Name two ways elections changed during Jackson's era. Explain one limit on who benefited from expanded voting.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give groups voter cards and an excerpt of New York's 1821 voting rules; have them sort eligible voters and mark unequal property requirements.

  2. Ask: Did wider voting rights make the 1830s democratic for everyone? Use one voting rule and one reform petition.

  3. Play a card match: pair campaign rallies, party newspapers, patronage, and petitions with 1830s examples, then explain one match.

  4. Compare an 1830s campaign poster with a current campaign ad; circle appeals to voters in both and note one difference.

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