Alabama Social Studies SS24.HOS.8b

Social StudiesGrades 9–12Nazi Antisemitic and Racial Policies

The Standard

SS24.HOS.8
Analyze the causes and effects of the November pogrom (Kristallnacht) and how it transitioned the Nazis’ antisemitic activities from targeted persecution and antisemitic policy to open, public violence against Jews in Germany and Nazi-controlled territories.*
Critique American and world responses to the November pogrom (Kristallnacht) and the persecution of Jews in Germany and Nazi-controlled territories.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies · Nazi Antisemitic and Racial Policies

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students compare what governments said after the November 1938 attacks with what they did for Jews seeking safety. They use dates and evidence to judge how protests, refugee rules, and rescue efforts affected people facing Nazi persecution.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can explain that the U.S. recalled its ambassador but kept immigration quotas. They can describe Britain's Kindertransport as refuge for children, but not their parents. They use dates to avoid treating later actions as immediate responses.

Common Misconceptions

Students may assume that condemning the attacks meant opening borders. Some think the U.S. admitted no Jewish refugees, or that the Kindertransport brought parents with their children. Others treat every action in 1939 as an immediate response to the November attacks.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: In November 1938, the U.S. recalled its ambassador but kept immigration quotas. Britain later admitted unaccompanied Jewish children. Which action offered refuge, and what limit did each response have?

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Sort dated cards for the November attacks, the U.S. ambassador recall, and the first Kindertransport arrival; label each response as protest or refuge.

  2. Ask: What could a diplomatic protest do for Jews under Nazi rule, and what could it not do? Use two facts.

  3. Play claim or overclaim: students correct 'The U.S. admitted no Jewish refugees' and defend 'Britain admitted children without parents.'

  4. Use a mock city notice promising shelter for 100 families but funding 20 beds; compare promises with capacity, without equating crises.

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