Alabama Social Studies SS24.HOS.4b

Social StudiesGrades 9–12The Rise of Hitler and the Nazis

The Standard

SS24.HOS.4
Outline the historical events that allowed for the breakdown of democracy in Germany from 1929 to 1939.*
Describe the Weimar Republic and the fragility of its democracy, and explain why Adolf Hitler was able to come to power.*

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies · The Rise of Hitler and the Nazis

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students describe how Germany’s democracy worked after World War I and why its governments struggled to stay in office. They explain how economic crises, political violence, Nazi propaganda, and decisions by conservative leaders helped Hitler become chancellor.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can use the Depression, the 1932 election results, and Hitler’s January 1933 appointment to explain how he gained power. They can distinguish winning seats in parliament from being appointed chancellor.

Common Misconceptions

Some students think Hitler won a majority vote for chancellor or took power in a single coup. Others blame only the Treaty of Versailles and miss the Depression, emergency powers, and choices made by political leaders.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: In three sentences, explain Hitler’s January 1933 appointment using the Depression, one weakness of Weimar’s government, and one decision by conservative leaders.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Hand out November 1932 Reichstag seat cards and have groups build a majority coalition, then discuss why the parties struggled to govern together.

  2. Ask students: Why did conservative leaders appoint Hitler chancellor even though his party lacked a parliamentary majority?

  3. Have pairs order cards labeled 1923 hyperinflation, 1929 crash, and 1933 appointment, then match each event to a written consequence.

  4. Compare excerpts from Article 48 and the U.S. National Emergencies Act; underline who can check emergency decisions in each.

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