Alabama Social Studies SS24.HOS.4b
The Standard
- SS24.HOS.4
- Outline the historical events that allowed for the breakdown of democracy in Germany from 1929 to 1939.*
Describe the Weimar Republic and the fragility of its democracy, and explain why Adolf Hitler was able to come to power.*
2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies · The Rise of Hitler and the Nazis
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students describe how Germany’s democracy worked after World War I and why its governments struggled to stay in office. They explain how economic crises, political violence, Nazi propaganda, and decisions by conservative leaders helped Hitler become chancellor.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can use the Depression, the 1932 election results, and Hitler’s January 1933 appointment to explain how he gained power. They can distinguish winning seats in parliament from being appointed chancellor.
Common Misconceptions
- Some students think Hitler won a majority vote for chancellor or took power in a single coup. Others blame only the Treaty of Versailles and miss the Depression, emergency powers, and choices made by political leaders.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: In three sentences, explain Hitler’s January 1933 appointment using the Depression, one weakness of Weimar’s government, and one decision by conservative leaders.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Hand out November 1932 Reichstag seat cards and have groups build a majority coalition, then discuss why the parties struggled to govern together.
Ask students: Why did conservative leaders appoint Hitler chancellor even though his party lacked a parliamentary majority?
Have pairs order cards labeled 1923 hyperinflation, 1929 crash, and 1933 appointment, then match each event to a written consequence.
Compare excerpts from Article 48 and the U.S. National Emergencies Act; underline who can check emergency decisions in each.
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Related Standards
- SS24.WH.9
Summarize the conditions of the global Great Depression and explain how they led to the rise of totalitarian states and the weakening of democratic nations.
- SS24.HOS.4a
Analyze the Treaty of Versailles as a causal factor for the rise of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (Nazi Party), and explain how the Nazis appropr...
- SS24.HOS.4
Outline the historical events that allowed for the breakdown of democracy in Germany from 1929 to 1939.*
- SS24.HOS.5
Explain how the Nazi Party grew into a mass movement that gained and maintained power in Germany through totalitarian means from 1933 to 1945 under the leadersh...
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