Alabama Social Studies SS24.AS.14

Social StudiesGrades 9–12Civil Rights

Standard Cluster

Explain how emancipation and Reconstruction produced both an expansion of rights and freedoms and a backlash against this expansion. 14a Trace the history of Black institutions in Alabama from their establishment during Reconstruction to the present. 14b Evaluate the role of new labor systems, Black Codes, and violence in stemming civil rights progress following Reconstruction in Alabama.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies

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Standards in This Cluster

SS24.AS.14 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.

Teacher's field guide

What This Cluster Means

What Students Need to Do

Students explain how emancipation and Reconstruction expanded freedom and rights in Alabama. They trace a Black institution from its founding to today. They explain how sharecropping, Black Codes, and racial violence limited those gains.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students can identify emancipation, citizenship, and Black men's voting rights as gains. They can explain how Black Codes, sharecropping debt, and racial violence undercut those gains. They can trace Lincoln Normal School's 1867 founding to today's Alabama State University.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think emancipation brought equal rights overnight. They may place Alabama's 1865 Black Codes after Reconstruction or treat sharecropping as full economic freedom. They may assume Alabama's Black colleges began in the 1960s.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Name one freedom gained after emancipation. Rank sharecropping, Black Codes, and racial violence as barriers in Alabama, justify your top choice, and identify what Lincoln Normal School became.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Hand groups dated cards for emancipation, Alabama's Black Codes, Lincoln Normal School, and an 1870s sharecropping contract to arrange on a timeline.

  2. Ask, 'If Black men gained the vote, how could debt or threats still keep them from voting?' Require one Alabama example.

  3. Play a card match: pair citizenship, voting, and schooling gains with a Black Code, sharecropping debt, or racial intimidation; defend each match.

  4. Print Alabama State University's history and degree pages; students find its 1867 name and one current degree, then describe the link.

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