Alabama Social Studies SS24.AS.11b

Social StudiesGrades 9–12Conflict

The Standard

SS24.AS.11
Outline Alabama’s participation in events leading to the Civil War and in the war itself, and explain how the war created change within the state.
Explain the significance of Montgomery as the first capital of the Confederate States of America, and summarize reasons for moving the capital to Richmond.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies · Conflict

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students identify Montgomery as the first Confederate capital, where leaders formed a government and inaugurated Jefferson Davis. They explain why the capital moved to Richmond after Virginia seceded, citing its railroads, industry, and location near the eastern fighting.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students can mark both capitals on an 1861 map and put the move after Virginia’s secession. They can name an event in Montgomery and give two reasons leaders chose Richmond.

Common Misconceptions

Some students name Richmond as the first capital or think Virginia belonged to the Confederacy from the start. Others assume Montgomery was captured, rather than recognizing why Richmond appealed to Confederate leaders.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Mark Montgomery and Richmond on a blank 1861 map. Name one event that took place in Montgomery and give two reasons the capital moved.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs an 1861 map and cards for Davis’s inauguration, Virginia’s secession, and the capital move; have them place and order the cards.

  2. Have students write two sentences explaining the move to Richmond, using a rail map and a Tredegar Iron Works fact card.

  3. Run a four-card sort: Montgomery events or reasons for choosing Richmond, using Davis’s inauguration, Virginia’s secession, ironworks, and railroads.

  4. Use a current Richmond map to find transport routes, then compare their role with Richmond’s railroads and ironworks in 1861.

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