Alabama Social Studies SS24.6.4b

Social Studies6th GradeColonization of North America

The Standard

SS24.6.4
Compare and contrast the key characteristics, including political structures, of the New England, Middle, Chesapeake, and Southern colonies.
Differentiate among the various forms of colonial governments and identify examples of self-government in the colonies, including the Mayflower Compact, New England town meetings, and the Virginia House of Burgesses.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students compare royal, proprietary, and charter colonies by who controlled the government. They identify how colonists made local decisions through the Mayflower Compact, New England town meetings, and the Virginia House of Burgesses.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can explain that Virginia had a royal governor but also an elected assembly. They can describe how town meetings let eligible residents vote directly, while the House of Burgesses used elected representatives.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think every colonist could vote. They may also think an elected assembly meant a colony was free from the king's control.

How to Assess It

On an exit ticket, ask: Who chose the leaders in a royal colony and a proprietary colony? How did colonists take part in a town meeting and in the House of Burgesses?

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give groups colony cards for Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Connecticut, then have them sort the cards by royal, proprietary, or charter control.

  2. Ask students to write which gives voters a more direct say, a New England town meeting or the House of Burgesses, and why.

  3. Play a matching game with cards naming the Mayflower Compact, town meetings, and the House of Burgesses and cards describing each one.

  4. Show a school board election notice and a town meeting agenda, then ask students which colonial practices each resembles.

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Printable SS24.6.4b Worksheet

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