Alabama Social Studies SS24.6.16a

Social Studies6th GradeFoundations of American Government

The Standard

SS24.6.16
Compare duties and functions of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches at various levels of government.
Illustrate and explain the relationship among the three branches, including checks and balances and separation of powers.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students name the three branches and describe each branch's main job. They show how the branches limit one another's power using examples such as a veto or a court ruling.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can draw a three-branch diagram and label what each branch does. They can explain how Congress may override a presidential veto and how courts may rule a law unconstitutional.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think the president makes laws alone. Some confuse a presidential veto with a court ruling or think courts can veto bills.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Congress passes a bill, the president vetoes it, and Congress overrides the veto. Name the branches involved and explain how courts could later check the resulting law.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give groups branch cards and action cards labeled 'pass a bill,' 'veto a bill,' and 'rule a law unconstitutional'; build a flowchart.

  2. Ask: If the president vetoes a bill, how can Congress respond, and what could a court do after the bill becomes law?

  3. Play branch-match: read slips such as 'Senate confirms a judge'; students raise branch cards and name the check.

  4. Print a headline about a federal court striking down a federal law; students circle the court and Congress, then label the check.

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Printable SS24.6.16a Worksheet

Preview of the SS24.6.16a printable worksheet

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