Alabama Social Studies SS24.5.17

Social Studies5th Grade1970s to Today

The Standard

State and defend a position regarding the benefits and drawbacks of technological advancements in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students weigh technologies that spread from the late 1900s into the 2000s, such as the internet, GPS, and smartphones. They take a position and use specific benefits and drawbacks to defend it.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can argue that phone maps make travel easier but fail when a phone battery dies. They explain why the benefit outweighs the risk, or why it does not.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think smartphones were common in the 1970s, though they became common much later. Some list pros and cons without choosing a side, or assume everyone has equal access to the internet.

How to Assess It

Ask: Should a town replace paper maps with phone maps? State your position, give one benefit and one drawback, and explain which matters more.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs a paper map and a phone map screenshot; have them plan a route and note what each makes easier or harder.

  2. Ask, “Did the internet improve how families get news?” Have students write one gain, one cost, and a reason for their answer.

  3. Deal cards showing video calls, online shopping, GPS, and social media; teams place each under benefit, drawback, or both and defend one choice.

  4. Show a paper school newsletter and an email version; students list who each reaches quickly and who might miss it.

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Printable SS24.5.17 Worksheet

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