Alabama Social Studies SS24.5.14b

Social Studies5th GradeMid-Twentieth Century, International Effects of World War II

The Standard

SS24.5.14
Describe how the United States’ involvement in the Cold War influenced domestic and international events.
Describe how technological innovations boosted space exploration during the Space Race, including the role of Redstone Arsenal and the Marshall Space Flight Center.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students explain how stronger rockets and better guidance helped the United States compete with the Soviet Union in space. They connect Army rocket work at Redstone Arsenal to Explorer 1 and Marshall Space Flight Center's Saturn V work to Moon missions.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can explain that rockets provide thrust and guidance systems keep them on course. They can identify which Huntsville site helped with Explorer 1 and which developed the Saturn V for Moon missions.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think Redstone Arsenal and Marshall Space Flight Center were the same facility. They may also think the Saturn V launched Explorer 1 or that satellites carry astronauts.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Explain how a rocket improvement helped space exploration. Then name Redstone Arsenal's connection to Explorer 1 and Marshall's connection to the Moon missions.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Run a balloon rocket along a string, then have students sketch why a space rocket also needs guidance.

  2. Ask students to write two sentences explaining why launching Explorer 1 came before sending astronauts to the Moon.

  3. Give pairs cards for Redstone Arsenal, Army rocket work, Marshall Space Flight Center, and Saturn V; have them match each site to its work.

  4. Show today's weather satellite image and ask what a rocket had to do before the satellite could send it.

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Printable SS24.5.14b Worksheet

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A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to SS24.5.14b, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.

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