Alabama Social Studies SS24.5.12a

Social Studies5th GradeMid-Twentieth Century, National Effects of World War II

The Standard

SS24.5.12
Outline key events and campaigns of the Civil Rights Movement and identify significant organizations and their contributions within the Movement.
Describe ways in which the Civil Rights Movement sought to create change.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students explain how people used boycotts, sit-ins, marches, court cases, and voter registration drives to challenge unfair rules. They connect each action to the change people wanted.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can explain how the Montgomery bus boycott put pressure on a segregated bus system. They can explain how sit-ins challenged lunch counter rules and court cases challenged school segregation.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think one speech or one leader ended segregation. Some confuse a protest tactic with its goal, or assume a court ruling changed every school's practices right away.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Name one boycott, sit-in, or court case. Explain what rule people wanted to change and how their action challenged it.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give groups a Montgomery bus route map and paper carpool tickets; ask them to plan rides and explain why boycotters avoided buses.

  2. Read a short account of the Greensboro sit-ins, then ask how sitting at a lunch counter challenged its rules.

  3. Have students match cards for the Montgomery boycott, Greensboro sit-ins, and Brown v. Board to cards naming their goals.

  4. Show a current city bus nondiscrimination notice beside a summary of 1955 Montgomery bus seating rules; ask students what changed.

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Printable SS24.5.12a Worksheet

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