Alabama Social Studies SS24.3.11

Social Studies3rd GradeEarly Colonization

Standard Cluster

Describe French expeditions and colonization of Alabama, including the efforts of the LeMoyne brothers (Iberville and Bienville), establishment of forts, relationships with Indigenous peoples, and fur trade. 11a Locate on maps the French settlements in early Alabama, including Mobile (1702), Fort Toulouse (1717), and Fort Condé (1723), and describe their significance.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies

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SS24.3.11 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.

Teacher's field guide

What This Cluster Means

What Students Need to Do

Students learn how Iberville explored the Gulf Coast and Bienville helped found Mobile. They locate early Mobile, Fort Toulouse, and Fort Condé on a map. They explain how forts and fur trade connected French settlers with Indigenous peoples.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students place early Mobile upriver, Fort Toulouse where the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers meet, and Fort Condé near present-day Mobile. They explain why the French built forts and name goods that French traders and Indigenous peoples exchanged.

Common Misconceptions

Students may put the 1702 Mobile settlement at Fort Condé, though it was farther upriver. They may confuse Iberville's exploration with Bienville's work at Mobile or overlook Indigenous peoples' role as trading partners.

How to Assess It

Give students a blank Alabama river map. Ask them to label the three sites, then write one sentence about why Fort Toulouse was built near the rivers.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. On a printed river map, mark early Mobile upriver, Fort Toulouse at the river junction, and Fort Condé near present-day Mobile.

  2. Ask, "Why might a Muscogee trader and a French trader both want to meet at Fort Toulouse? What could each trade?"

  3. Play map match: Partners place Mobile, Fort Toulouse, and Fort Condé cards on a blank map, then check against a labeled map.

  4. Compare a current Alabama road map with an early settlement map; circle Mobile and Wetumpka, then trace nearby rivers.

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Printable SS24.3.11 Worksheet

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