Virginia SOL 2.2.b

Science2nd GradeForce, Motion, and Energy

The Standard

some forces, including gravity and magnetism, can cause objects to move from a distance

Virginia Standards of Learning for Science

Teacher's field guide

What Students Need to Do: Students observe that gravity and magnets can make objects move without direct contact. They predict, test, and name the force causing each movement.
What Mastery Looks Like: Students can use a magnet to push or pull an object without touching it. They can explain that gravity pulls a released object toward Earth.
Common Misconceptions: Students may think all metals are attracted to magnets or that magnets only pull. They may also think gravity acts only on falling objects.
How to Assess It: Show a paper clip moving toward a magnet and a block falling. Ask students to name the force causing each motion and explain their evidence.

Lesson moves

Use a bar magnet, paper clips, craft sticks, and plastic cubes to test which objects move without direct contact.
Ask students to write: How are a falling pencil and a moving paper clip alike, and how are they different?
Read motion clue cards aloud, then have students hold up gravity, magnetism, or touching force cards.
Examine a refrigerator magnet and dropped keys, then identify the unseen force acting in each everyday event.

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A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 2.2.b, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.

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