Virginia SOL 3.1.g
The Standard
serving on a jury
Virginia Standards of Learning for History and Social Science
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students explain why eligible adults may be called for jury duty. They describe how jurors listen to evidence, follow the judge’s directions, and make a fair decision.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can identify the juror’s role in a court case and distinguish it from the roles of judge, lawyer, and witness. The student explains that jurors decide from evidence, not personal feelings.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think children can be called for jury duty or that jurors volunteer only when they want to serve. They may also think jurors investigate the case, choose sides, or make decisions before hearing evidence.
How to Assess It
- Give an exit ticket: “Maria is chosen for a jury. Name two things she should do and one thing she should not do.”
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Run a short mock trial where student jurors examine three evidence cards and decide who broke a fictional classroom rule.
Ask students to write: “Why should a juror listen to all the evidence before making a decision?”
Play Juror or Not, sorting action cards such as hearing evidence, questioning witnesses, giving legal advice, and deciding fairly.
Give pairs a teacher-made jury summons to locate the court date, place, and instructions, then discuss why citizens must respond.
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Printable 3.1.g Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 3.1.g, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
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Related Standards
- CE.10.a
describing duties of citizens, including paying taxes, serving on a jury, following the law, and registering for selective service;
- CE.5.c
comparing and contrasting civil and criminal cases; and
- 1.1.f
participating in classroom decision-making by voting; and
- CE.6.d
examining how civic participation can address community needs and serve the public good, including the importance of volunteering, staying informed about curren...
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