Virginia SOL 3.1.g

Social Studies3rd Grade

The Standard

serving on a jury

Virginia Standards of Learning for History and Social Science

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students explain why eligible adults may be called for jury duty. They describe how jurors listen to evidence, follow the judge’s directions, and make a fair decision.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can identify the juror’s role in a court case and distinguish it from the roles of judge, lawyer, and witness. The student explains that jurors decide from evidence, not personal feelings.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think children can be called for jury duty or that jurors volunteer only when they want to serve. They may also think jurors investigate the case, choose sides, or make decisions before hearing evidence.

How to Assess It

Give an exit ticket: “Maria is chosen for a jury. Name two things she should do and one thing she should not do.”

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Run a short mock trial where student jurors examine three evidence cards and decide who broke a fictional classroom rule.

  2. Ask students to write: “Why should a juror listen to all the evidence before making a decision?”

  3. Play Juror or Not, sorting action cards such as hearing evidence, questioning witnesses, giving legal advice, and deciding fairly.

  4. Give pairs a teacher-made jury summons to locate the court date, place, and instructions, then discuss why citizens must respond.

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Printable 3.1.g Worksheet

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