Virginia SOL 2.3.e
The Standard
Thanksgiving Day
Virginia Standards of Learning for History and Social Science
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students explain why Americans observe Thanksgiving and connect the holiday to harvest gatherings, gratitude, and sharing. They distinguish the historical story from family traditions practiced today.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can give a simple account of the 1621 harvest gathering involving the Wampanoag and English colonists. The student can name modern traditions and explain how they may differ among families.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may call the 1621 gathering the first Thanksgiving or assume it looked like a modern holiday dinner. They may also think all families celebrate in the same way.
How to Assess It
- Give students this exit prompt: “Why do people observe Thanksgiving, and how is Thanksgiving today different from the 1621 harvest gathering?”
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Sort picture cards showing harvest foods, shared meals, gratitude, and modern traditions into historical gathering or Thanksgiving today.
Ask students to write two sentences explaining how people can show gratitude without celebrating Thanksgiving in the same way.
Play a fact-or-tradition game using statements such as “The Wampanoag attended” and “Families watch football.”
Compare two grocery store Thanksgiving ads, then identify foods or customs that may not appear in every family celebration.
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Printable 2.3.e Worksheet

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