Virginia SOL 2.13.b
The Standard
distinguishing between needs and wants
Virginia Standards of Learning for History and Social Science
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students identify things people must have to stay healthy and safe, such as food, water, clothing, and shelter. They separate these from things people enjoy but can live without.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students correctly sort familiar items as needs or wants. They explain each choice with a clear reason and recognize that circumstances can affect how an item is classified.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may call every item they like a need. They may also think all food, clothing, or technology counts as a need, without considering the specific item or situation.
How to Assess It
- Give students six picture cards: water, house, coat, toy, candy, and bicycle. Ask them to sort the cards and explain one choice from each group.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Place picture cards in two labeled hoops, then ask pairs to explain where they placed each item.
Ask students to write about one thing they need each day and one thing they want, giving a reason for each.
Play Four Corners with signs for need, want, both, and unsure, then read items aloud for students to classify.
Give groups a pretend $20 budget and store flyers, then have them choose purchases for a family preparing for a snowstorm.
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Printable 2.13.b Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 2.13.b, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
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Related Standards
- 1.8.e
describing why people must make choices, prioritizing needs over wants
- 1.8.a
identifying the difference between goods and services
- K.8.a
describing ways people work to earn and save money to buy the things they need and want; and
- K.8.b
recognizing that Americans are free to make choices about what to buy and that they must make choices because they cannot have everything they want
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