Virginia SOL 1.3.d
The Standard
explaining why people use symbols and have traditions
Virginia Standards of Learning for History and Social Science
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students identify familiar symbols and traditions. They explain that symbols stand for ideas or groups, while traditions are repeated actions that help people remember, celebrate, or feel connected.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Given a picture or example, students can tell whether it is a symbol or a tradition. They can explain its purpose using a complete sentence and a specific reason.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may call any picture a symbol, even when it does not represent something else. They may think a tradition is a rule that everyone must follow. They may also assume every family or group has the same traditions.
How to Assess It
- Show a flag and a photo of a child blowing out birthday candles. Ask students to identify the symbol and tradition, then explain why people use each one.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs picture cards to sort under “stands for something” or “done again over time,” then have them explain one choice.
Ask students to draw a tradition from home or school and complete, “People do this because...”
Play a matching game where students pair symbols with meanings and traditions with reasons, such as remembering, celebrating, or belonging.
Make a class chart of family and school traditions, then record what each practice helps people remember or celebrate.
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Printable 1.3.d Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 1.3.b
explaining the symbolism of the colors, stars, and stripes of the American flag
- 2.4.b
explaining the meaning behind symbols including, but not limited to the American flag, bald eagle, Washington Monument, Liberty Bell, and Statue of Liberty; and
- 1.3
The student will apply history and social science skills to describe the symbols and traditions that honor and foster patriotism in the United States by
- K.4.a
identifying examples of historic events, stories, and legends
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