Virginia SOL 3.FFW.2.C
The Standard
Use phoneme/grapheme (sound/symbol) correspondences to encode (spell) grade-level high-frequency words with automaticity and accuracy.
Virginia Standards of Learning for English · Spelling
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students listen for each sound in commonly used words and write the letters or letter groups that represent those sounds. They spell these words quickly and correctly without copying or asking for help.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student accurately writes familiar words during dictation and independent writing. The student spells them quickly without copying, asking for help, or sounding out every word.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may write one letter for a sound spelled with two letters, as in ship or rain. They may spell said as sed, confuse homophones, or put the correct letters in the wrong order.
How to Assess It
- Dictate five recently taught common words, then one sentence using two of them. Give students two minutes and check accuracy without models or prompts.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Build words such as because, people, and could with letter tiles, then cover each model and have students rebuild it from memory.
Ask students to circle the predictable spellings in said and explain which letter pattern must be remembered by heart.
Play word grid bingo: call a common word, students spell it on paper, then cover the matching word after checking.
Have students write a lunch request using five target words, such as please, would, like, some, and more.
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Printable 3.FFW.2.C Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 1.FFW.2.D
The 1st Grade version of this standard.
- 2.FFW.2.C
The 2nd Grade version of this standard.
- 4.FFW.2.B
Use phoneme/grapheme (sound/symbol) correspondences to decode (read) and encode (spell) grade-level high-frequency words with automaticity and accuracy.
- 5.FFW.2.B
Use phoneme-grapheme (sound/symbol) correspondences to decode (read) and encode (spell) grade-level high-frequency words with automaticity and accuracy.
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