K.2.C.ii

ELAKindergartendemonstrate and apply spelling knowledge by:

The Standard

spelling words using sound-spelling patterns

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for English Language Arts and Reading · The student develops word structure knowledge through phonological awareness, print concepts, phonics, and morphology to communicate, decode, and spell.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students say a word slowly, separate its sounds, and write a letter or taught letter pattern for each sound. They use familiar patterns to spell new words.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students independently spell familiar words and new regular words with taught letter patterns. They reread their spelling and notice when a sound is missing or out of order.

Common Misconceptions

Students may write only the first and last sounds, leaving out the middle vowel. They may use letter names instead of sounds or write sounds in the wrong order.

How to Assess It

Dictate three words using taught patterns, such as map, sit, and chop. Have students say each word slowly, write it, and circle the middle spelling.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Use letter tiles to build map, change it to mop, then change mop to top, saying each sound after every move.

  2. Ask, “How would you spell sun?” Have students explain which letter they chose for each sound.

  3. Play Picture Card Spell: students draw a card, name the picture, spell it on a whiteboard, and check each sound with a partner.

  4. Students label classroom objects such as rug, bin, clock, and shelf, using the sound patterns they know.

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