K.2.A.viii

ELAKindergartendemonstrate phonological awareness by:

The Standard

blending spoken phonemes to form one-syllable words

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for English Language Arts and Reading · The student develops word structure knowledge through phonological awareness, print concepts, phonics, and morphology to communicate, decode, and spell.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students listen to sounds said separately, such as /m/ /ă/ /p/, and join them to say map. They keep the sounds in order and produce a complete one-syllable word.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student hears two to four sounds and says the matching one-syllable word. The student blends in order without adding, changing, or leaving out sounds.

Common Misconceptions

Students may repeat the separate sounds without joining them into a word. They may drop the middle sound or add an extra vowel sound, such as saying /muh/ instead of /m/.

How to Assess It

Say /s/ /ŭ/ /n/, /m/ /ă/ /p/, and /f/ /ĭ/ /sh/. Ask the student to say each complete word.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give students three counters to push for /m/ /ă/ /p/, then sweep the counters together and say map.

  2. Ask, “What word do these sounds make, /s/ /ĭ/ /t/?” Have partners explain how they joined the sounds.

  3. Play Blend and Find by saying segmented sounds while students choose the matching picture card from four options.

  4. Place familiar objects nearby, say one object’s sounds separately, and have students point to and name the object.

Keep exploring

Related Standards

Turn this exact standard into a lesson

Grade, subject, topic, and the complete standard are prefilled. Create one free, no account needed.