K.2.A.vii

ELAKindergartendemonstrate phonological awareness by:

The Standard

blending spoken onsets and rimes to form simple words

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for English Language Arts and Reading · The student develops word structure knowledge through phonological awareness, print concepts, phonics, and morphology to communicate, decode, and spell.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students listen to a word split into a beginning sound and an ending chunk. They combine the two spoken parts and say the whole word.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student hears /c/ plus /at/ and says cat smoothly. The student can do this with several familiar one-syllable words without picture clues.

Common Misconceptions

Students may separate every sound instead of treating the ending chunk as one part. They may also add a pause, drop the first sound, or guess a rhyming word.

How to Assess It

Say, “Listen: /m/ and /ap/. What word?” Repeat with /s/ and /un/, then record whether the student answers map and sun without help.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give students picture cards and two linking cubes, then have them push the cubes together while combining /b/ and /at/ to say bat.

  2. Ask, “What word do /m/ and /op/ make, and what other words end with /op/?”

  3. Play Onset-Rime Bingo by calling parts such as /h/ and /at/ for students to combine and cover the matching picture.

  4. Use classroom labels such as map, clock, and door, then say each word in two parts for students to combine and locate.

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