K.2.A.vi

ELAKindergartendemonstrate phonological awareness by:

The Standard

segmenting multisyllabic words into syllables

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for English Language Arts and Reading · The student develops word structure knowledge through phonological awareness, print concepts, phonics, and morphology to communicate, decode, and spell.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students listen to a spoken word and separate it into its syllable parts. They say, clap, tap, or move an object once for each part they hear.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can break familiar and new spoken words into two, three, or four syllables. The student keeps every syllable in order and counts them correctly.

Common Misconceptions

Students may clap once for the whole word or once for each sound. They may also leave out an unstressed syllable, such as the middle part of banana.

How to Assess It

Say rabbit, banana, and computer. Ask each student to push one counter forward for each syllable, then say the parts slowly.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give students counters and picture cards, then have them move one counter for each syllable they hear in each pictured word.

  2. Ask, “What parts do you hear in umbrella?” and have students explain how they knew where to separate the word.

  3. Play Syllable Sort by having students place picture cards under signs labeled with two, three, or four dots.

  4. Use classroom objects such as pencil, backpack, and computer, and have students tap the syllables before using each word in a sentence.

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