K.2.A.ix

ELAKindergartendemonstrate phonological awareness by:

The Standard

manipulating syllables within a multisyllabic word

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for English Language Arts and Reading · The student develops word structure knowledge through phonological awareness, print concepts, phonics, and morphology to communicate, decode, and spell.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students listen for the large spoken parts in words. They add, remove, or replace one part, then say the word that results.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can add, remove, or replace a spoken word part without seeing the word in print. The student does this accurately with familiar two-syllable and three-syllable words.

Common Misconceptions

Students may confuse a syllable with one letter or sound. They may repeat the whole word, remove the wrong part, or blend the remaining parts incorrectly.

How to Assess It

Ask each student, “Say rainbow without rain. Now change cup in cupcake to pan.” Record whether the student says “bow” and “pancake.”

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Use picture cards and linking cubes, one cube per syllable, then have students remove or swap a cube and say the new word.

  2. Ask, “What happens when we take sun out of sunflower?” Have partners say the new word and explain which word part changed.

  3. Play Syllable Switch: call out “Change rain in rainbow to cross,” and students race to say “crossbow.”

  4. Use students’ names and classroom object names, then ask children to omit one spoken part and say what remains.

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