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ELAKindergartendemonstrate phonological awareness by:

The Standard

identifying syllables in spoken words

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for English Language Arts and Reading · The student develops word structure knowledge through phonological awareness, print concepts, phonics, and morphology to communicate, decode, and spell.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students listen for the separate beats in spoken words. They clap, tap, or move once for each beat, then tell how many they heard.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can say a familiar word slowly, clap each beat, and tell how many beats it has. The student can sort spoken words into one, two, or three beat groups.

Common Misconceptions

Students may count individual sounds or letters instead of spoken beats. They may also add extra beats when stretching a word or miss unstressed parts, such as the second beat in "pencil."

How to Assess It

Say five words: "cat," "apple," "banana," "fish," and "computer." Have students clap each word and show the number of beats with fingers.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give students picture cards to name, clap, and sort into hoops marked one, two, or three beats.

  2. Ask, "How many beats are in your name?" Partners say, clap, and compare their names.

  3. Play Syllable Hop by saying a word and having students hop once for each beat they hear.

  4. Read a lunch menu aloud and have students count the beats in words such as milk, pizza, banana, and spaghetti.

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