3.11.A
The Standard
plan a first draft by selecting a genre for a particular topic, purpose, and audience using a range of strategies such as brainstorming, freewriting, and mapping
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for English Language Arts and Reading
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students decide what they will write, who will read it, and what they want the writing to accomplish. They choose a fitting genre and organize ideas with a brainstorm, quickwrite, or map.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can explain why a chosen genre fits the reader and the reason for writing. The student creates a clear brainstorm, quickwrite, or map with enough organized ideas to begin drafting.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may pick a genre they like without considering who will read it or why it is being written. They may also treat planning as writing full sentences instead of gathering and organizing useful ideas.
How to Assess It
- Give students this prompt: “Teach second graders how to care for a class pet.” Ask them to name a genre and create a five-minute plan.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs topic, audience, and purpose cards; they choose a fitting genre and build a sticky-note idea map.
Ask students, “How would your plan change if you wrote about recess for the principal instead of a friend?”
Play Genre Match: teams match scenario cards to letters, stories, reports, or instructions, then explain each choice.
Plan a real school message, such as a flyer for families, directions for a substitute, or a thank-you note to a volunteer.
Keep exploring
Related Standards
- 8.10.A
plan a first draft by selecting a genre appropriate for a particular topic, purpose, and audience using a range of strategies such as discussion, background rea...
- 6.10.A
plan a first draft by selecting a genre appropriate for a particular topic, purpose, and audience using a range of strategies such as discussion, background rea...
- 5.11.A
The 5th Grade version of this standard.
- 4.11.A
The 4th Grade version of this standard.
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