South Dakota ELA 9-10.RST.3

ELAGrades 9–10Reading: Science/Technical Subjects

The Standard

Analyze a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks, attending to special cases or exceptions defined in the text.

South Dakota English Language Arts Standards (2025) · Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students read a multistep lab or technical procedure and carry it out in order. They notice conditions that change the steps and explain what to do when those conditions occur.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student measures an object's volume by recording water levels before and after submerging it. If the object floats, they follow the sinker instructions and remove the sinker's volume from the result.

Common Misconceptions

Students may skim past an 'if it floats' note and measure an object that is only partly submerged. They may also treat an exception as optional or forget to subtract the sinker's volume.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: 'A cork floats, so the directions say to read the water level with a pebble alone, then with the pebble and cork together. Which reading do you subtract from which, and why?'

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs a graduated cylinder, water, a pebble, and a cork; have them use printed steps to measure each object's volume.

  2. Ask: 'Why measure the pebble alone before measuring the pebble and cork together? What goes wrong if you skip that step?'

  3. Give groups shuffled water-displacement instruction cards; have them order the steps and place the 'if it floats' card where it belongs.

  4. Give students a printer's paper-jam guide; have them mark the removal steps and the alternate steps to follow if the sheet tears.

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Printable 9-10.RST.3 Worksheet

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