South Dakota ELA 11-12.RST.3
The Standard
Analyze a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks; analyze the specific results based on explanations in the text.
South Dakota English Language Arts Standards (2025) · Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students follow the steps, measurements, and timing in a lab or technical procedure. They use the written explanation to make sense of their results and check whether a missed step could have changed them.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students can measure equal amounts, follow the steps in order, and compare their data with the explanation in the directions. When results differ, they can point to a possible cause, such as stirring only one cup.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may change two things at once, such as water temperature and volume, then credit temperature for the result. They may read a measurement too early or treat an unexpected result as proof that the written explanation is wrong.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: A protocol says dye spreads faster in warm water because particles move faster, but a student records 12 seconds in warm water and 9 seconds in cold water. Identify the unexpected result and name two steps to check before rejecting the explanation.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs a dye protocol explaining diffusion; they measure equal volumes of warm and cold water, time color spread, and compare times with the explanation.
Show two groups' dye results, one matching the protocol and one not; ask, 'Which step would you check first, and why?'
Hand out shuffled dye test steps; teams put them in order, circle the measurement that must stay equal, and defend their sequence.
Give students a printed pool test-strip guide and two sample readings; have them check dip time, wait time, and the guide's color explanations.
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Related Standards
- 6-8.RST.3
Read and precisely follow a multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks.
- 9-10.RST.3
Analyze a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks, attending to special cases or exception...
- 9-10.RST.2.a
Analyze the text’s development of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept.
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