South Dakota ELA 9-10.RI.10
Standard Cluster
By the end of the year, independently read and comprehend literary nonfiction and informational texts representing a variety of genres, cultures, and perspectives that exhibit complexity appropriate for at least grade 9 and 10. Demonstrate proficiency in reading and comprehending grade-appropriate texts. Self-select texts for personal enjoyment, interest, and academic tasks. Read widely to understand diverse perspectives and viewpoints.
South Dakota English Language Arts Standards (2025)
Cluster contents
Standards in This Cluster
9-10.RI.10 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.
Teacher's field guide
What This Cluster Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students read challenging nonfiction on their own, including memoirs, articles, and essays from different cultures and viewpoints. They make sense of the ideas and choose texts for enjoyment, curiosity, or schoolwork.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can explain an author’s main point, support it with details, and describe how another text sees the topic differently. They can choose a text that fits their purpose and explain why.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may treat a person quoted in an article as speaking for the author. They may choose only familiar topics or assume a text is a good fit just because its title sounds interesting.
How to Assess It
- Give students a grade-level editorial on school start times. Ask them to write its main claim, cite one supporting detail, and explain one viewpoint the author does not address.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Set out printed memoir, science article, and opinion essay excerpts; students choose one, mark confusing lines, and write its main point.
After reading a migration memoir excerpt and a news report, ask students to write how each presents the experience, citing one line from each.
Play evidence match: students pair claims about an article with supporting lines, then explain one match to a partner.
Read a local news report and opinion column on a school board decision; students note what each author wants readers to notice.
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Printable 9-10.RI.10 Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 9-10.RI.10, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
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Related Standards
- 9-10.RL.10
By the end of the year, independently read and comprehend literary texts representing a variety of genres, cultures, and perspectives that exhibit complexity ap...
- 8.RL.10
By the end of the year, independently read and comprehend literary texts representing a variety of genres, cultures, and perspectives that exhibit complexity ap...
- 11-12.RI.10
By the end of the year, independently read and comprehend literary nonfiction and informational texts representing a variety of genres, cultures, and perspectiv...
- 8.RI.10
By the end of the year, independently read and comprehend literary nonfiction and informational texts representing a variety of genres, cultures, and perspectiv...
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