South Dakota ELA 7.L.1.c
The Standard
- 7.L.1
- Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking; retain and further develop language skills learned in previous grades.
Place phrases and clauses within a sentence.
South Dakota English Language Arts Standards (2025)
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students move groups of words within a sentence to make the meaning clear. They put describing words near what they describe and adjust punctuation when they move a clause.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can place a describing phrase next to the right noun. They can move a because-clause to the start of a sentence and add a comma without changing the meaning.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may treat a phrase such as 'after the game' as a complete sentence. They may put a describing phrase beside the wrong noun or add a comma before a because-clause at the end.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: Fix 'Running down the hall, Maya's backpack fell' so the opening phrase describes Maya. Then start 'Maya missed the bus because she overslept' with 'Because' and add needed punctuation.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs sentence strips with a main clause, a because-clause, and a describing phrase; have them arrange the strips and compare meanings.
Ask students to write two versions of 'The dog barked when the door opened,' moving the when-clause, then explain which version builds suspense.
Play a modifier match: students place 'wearing a red coat' beside the right noun in six mixed-up sentences.
Edit a school notice: change 'Students can pick up tickets in the office who joined the club' so readers know which students qualify.
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