South Dakota ELA 6.L.6.a
The Standard
- 6.L.6
- Acquire and use grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases.
Gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.
South Dakota English Language Arts Standards (2025)
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students notice words and phrases they need to understand a passage or say what they mean. They use nearby clues, word parts, and a dictionary to learn what those words mean and how to use them.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can pick out a word that matters to a passage, explain its meaning with a text clue, and check it in a dictionary. They can use the word correctly in a new sentence.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may treat a context clue as proof and never check whether their guess fits. They may copy the first dictionary definition, even when the passage uses a different meaning.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: Read, “Maya stepped back from the diving board twice, reluctant to jump.” Explain reluctant using a clue from the sentence, then use it in a new sentence.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs a coral reef article and sticky notes; have them mark two key unknown words and check each meaning in a dictionary.
Write “The battered boat reached shore” on the board; ask students how battered differs from damaged, then have them justify a choice.
Play word detective: put four unfamiliar words from the class novel on cards; teams find a clue and a dictionary meaning for each.
Print a weather alert labeled “wind advisory”; students look up advisory, then rewrite the alert for a younger student without changing its meaning.
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Printable 6.L.6.a Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 8.L.6
Acquire and use grade-appropriate academic and domain-specific vocabulary; gather and apply knowledge of words and phrases to reading, writing, speaking, and li...
- 7.L.6.a
Research words and gather vocabulary knowledge.
- 7.L.6.b
Apply knowledge of vocabulary to reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
- 6.L.6.b
Apply knowledge of vocabulary to reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
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