South Dakota ELA 5.W.1.c
The Standard
- 5.W.1
- Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information.
Link opinion and reasons using grade level appropriate words, phrases, and clauses.
South Dakota English Language Arts Standards (2025)
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students state an opinion and give reasons for it. They use words and phrases such as “because” and “another reason” to make the connection clear.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can write a short opinion paragraph with two reasons that fit the opinion. They connect each reason clearly, so the reader does not have to guess why it belongs.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may list reasons as separate thoughts without tying them to the opinion. They may write “because” and then leave the thought unfinished, or use “for example” before a reason instead of an example.
How to Assess It
- Ask students to write an opinion on whether the class should have a weekly reading hour. Have them give two reasons, using a different linking phrase for each.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs strips with an opinion, two reasons, and linking phrases; have them arrange and glue the strips into a paragraph.
Ask, “Should students choose their own seats?” Have partners state an opinion and defend it with two reasons using different linking phrases.
Play a card match: students pair opinion and reason cards, then choose a phrase that makes each connection clear.
Have students write a note to the principal asking for a recess change, linking their request to two reasons.
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Printable 5.W.1.c Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 3.W.1.c
Use grade level appropriate linking words and phrases to connect opinion and reasons.
- 4.W.1.c
Link opinion and reasons using grade level appropriate words and phrases
- 4.W.2.c
Link ideas within paragraphs and sections of information using grade level appropriate words and phrases.
- 5.W.2.c
Link ideas within and across categories, paragraphs or sections of information using grade level appropriate words, phrases, and clauses.
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