Oklahoma Social Studies PS.6.3
The Standard
- PS.6
- Evaluate influences, perspectives, and domains of motivation and emotion.
Explain the biological and cognitive components of emotion.
Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies (2026) · PS.6
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students describe how the brain, nervous system, and hormones are involved in emotion. They explain how a person's thoughts about a situation can shape what they feel.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can explain why a racing heart before a performance might go with fear or excitement. They can name a body response and a thought that fits each feeling.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think a racing heart always means fear. They may also think everyone feels the same emotion in the same situation.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: Your heart races before a class presentation. Name one body process behind that change, then give two thoughts that could lead to different feelings.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs cards marked 'racing heart,' 'test starts,' 'I am ready,' and 'I will fail'; have them build two emotion explanations.
Ask: Why might one student feel excited before a school play while another feels afraid? Include each student's likely thought.
Play scenario swap: pairs draw a situation card, then trade thought cards and explain how the feeling might change.
Show a photo of a roller coaster drop; ask students to name one body response and explain why riders might feel differently.
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Printable PS.6.3 Worksheet

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Related Standards
- PS.4.1
Explain the interaction of environmental and biological factors in human development, including the role of the brain in all aspects of development.
- PS.6.1
Explain biological, cognitive, and social factors that influence motivation.
- PS.6.5
Explain how biological, cognitive, environmental, and social factors can produce or influence emotional states, and how positive or negative emotions can affect...
- PS.5.3
Explain how biological and environmental factors interact to influence personality.
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