Oklahoma Social Studies 8.C.13.3.C
The Standard
- 8.C.13
- Analyze the political, social, and economic transformations during the Reconstruction Era.
- 8.C.13.3
- Analyze the emerging social structure of the postwar South.
Examine the political and social goals of the Ku Klux Klan, including its acts of intimidation and violence against African Americans.
Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies (2026) · 8.C.13.3
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students identify the Klan's goals during Reconstruction: stop Black Americans from voting and holding office, and maintain white supremacy in daily life. They explain how threats and violence served those goals.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Given a short historical account, a student can identify what Klan members did and what they wanted to change. They can explain how an attack on a voter or officeholder could affect an entire community.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think the Klan began in the twentieth century or that its attacks were random crimes. They may also assume that gaining the legal right to vote meant Black voters could use that right safely.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: A Klan member threatens a Black voter outside a polling place in 1870. Name the tactic, the political goal, and one likely effect.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Sort six teacher-made cards about threatened voters, attacked officeholders, and damaged schools into political goals, social goals, or both.
Read a short excerpt from 1871 congressional testimony. Ask: What did the attackers want to change, and which detail supports your answer?
Match cards labeled action, goal, and effect, then explain one chain to a partner.
Compare a Reconstruction voter intimidation account with current Justice Department guidance on voter intimidation. Mark the barrier to voting in each.
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Related Standards
- USH.C.1.2
Analyze the post-Reconstruction civil rights struggles of African Americans.
- USH.C.1.2.C
Describe how some Southerners responded to political and social change brought about by Reconstruction, including the rise of the Ku Klux Klan, its methods of i...
- OKH.C.6.3.D
Examine the rise of the Ku Klux Klan and its involvement in acts of intimidation and violence.
- USH.C.4.1.F
Describe the rising racial tensions in American society, resulting in the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan, lynchings, violence typified by the Tulsa Race Massacr...
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