Oklahoma Social Studies 5.C.4.3.B

Social Studies5th GradeContent Standards

The Standard

5.C.4
Examine the struggles of the Revolutionary War and ultimate victory to gain independence.
5.C.4.3
Examine the first United States of America centralized system of government under the Continental Congress and established by the Articles of Confederation.
Explain the importance of the Articles of Confederation to wage a war and conduct foreign diplomacy.

Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies (2026) · 5.C.4.3

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students explain how Congress coordinated the Revolutionary War and dealt with other countries under the Articles. They describe how Congress requested troops and money from states, and why that made fighting the war harder.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can explain that Congress could ask states for war funds but could not collect taxes directly. They can point to the 1783 peace treaty with Britain as an example of Congress handling diplomacy.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think the Articles started the war or led to the 1778 alliance with France. Both happened before the Articles took effect in 1781. They may also think Congress could force states to send money or troops.

How to Assess It

Ask on an exit ticket: “In 1782, how could Congress get money for the army, and how could it make peace with Britain?” Look for requests to states and a negotiated treaty.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs state, Congress, and diplomat cards; have them pass written requests for troops, money, and peace talks along the right routes.

  2. Ask: “Why could Congress negotiate peace with Britain but struggle to pay soldiers?” Have students name one power and one limit.

  3. Play a power sort with cards reading “make treaties,” “borrow money,” “collect taxes directly,” and “request troops.”

  4. Compare Congress requesting war funds with a student council asking classrooms for trip donations; have students write what happens if one group refuses.

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