Oklahoma Social Studies 5.C.3.3.C
The Standard
- 5.C.3
- Analyze the series of events and policies which led colonists to seek and declare independence.
- 5.C.3.3
- Explain efforts to mobilize support for the American Revolution.
Explain how Thomas Paine’s Common Sense shifted American sentiment toward independence.
Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies (2026) · 5.C.3.3
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students identify Paine’s arguments against monarchy and British rule in a short excerpt. They explain how his plain language and widely circulated pamphlet persuaded some undecided colonists to support independence.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can explain why Paine’s claim that an island should not rule a continent might change a reader’s mind. They know that support for independence grew, but not every colonist agreed.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think all colonists already wanted independence. Some think Paine wrote the Declaration of Independence or that his pamphlet made independence official.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: Paine argued that an island should not rule a continent. Who might that argument persuade, and why? Answer in two sentences.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs cards reading “hereditary kings make poor leaders” and “an island should not rule a continent”; have them sort each under “stay” or “separate.”
Ask students to write three sentences answering: “If you were undecided in 1776, which of Paine’s arguments might change your mind, and why?”
Play an argument match game: students pair two claims from Paine with possible reactions from undecided colonists.
Give students a sample student council flyer about longer recess; ask them to underline its persuasive claim and compare it with Paine’s.
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Related Standards
- 5.C.3
Analyze the series of events and policies which led colonists to seek and declare independence.
- 8.C.2.2.A
Explain major arguments supporting the Patriot cause by analyzing the speech, Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death, attributed to Patrick Henry, and Common Sense by...
- 5.C.4.4.E
Explain the significance of Thomas Paine’s The Crisis in bolstering patriot morale among the public and the military.
- 8.C.1.5.F
Identify specific economic and political grievances against British policies used by the colonists to justify independence.
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