Oklahoma Social Studies 3.P.3.2.A
The Standard
- 3.P.3
- Engage in critical, active reading of primary and secondary sources related to social studies concepts.
- 3.P.3.2
- Apply critical reading and thinking skills to interpret, evaluate, and respond to a variety of complex texts and perspectives.
Determine the author’s purpose, including what the author wants to answer, explain, or describe in informational texts.
Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies (2026) · 3.P.3.2
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students read an informational text and figure out what the writer wants readers to learn. They decide whether the writer is answering a question, explaining how or why something happens, or describing what something is like.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can say, 'The writer explains how a town council votes,' and point to the steps in the text. They can tell the difference between that purpose and simply naming the topic as 'town council.'
Common Misconceptions
- Students may name the topic, such as 'elections,' instead of the writer's purpose. They may call a list of a building's features an explanation of how the building works.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: 'First, voters mark their ballots. Next, workers count them. Finally, officials announce the winner.' Ask what the writer wants to explain, answer, or describe, and have students underline one clue.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs three paragraph cards, one answering council size, one explaining a vote, and one describing city hall; sort them by purpose.
Read a paragraph about electing a mayor, then ask, 'Which sentence shows what the writer wants you to understand?'
Play three-box purpose bingo: read short town government passages aloud, and have students mark answer, explain, or describe and name a clue.
Print your library's visitor page; have students write a question the page answers and underline the sentence that answers it.
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Printable 3.P.3.2.A Worksheet

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Related Standards
- K.P.3.2.A
Identify the author’s purpose, with guidance and support.
- 5.P.3.2.A
Determine an author’s purpose and draw conclusions to evaluate how well the author’s purpose was achieved.
- 2.P.3.2.A
The 2nd Grade version of this standard.
- 4.P.3.2.A
Determine an author’s purpose and draw conclusions to evaluate how well the author’s purpose was achieved.
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